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The right start – children and the right to a legal identity

children

The recent Universal Children’s Day on 20 November raised the issue of legal identity and access to basic rights for children. Children’s Day celebrates the date UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). In this blog I want to use the Convention’s provisions on legal identity and identity documents as a starting point to …

Towards eradicating statelessness – Statelessness Determination Procedures: Part II

Statelessness Determination Procedure Part II

In my last blog, I looked at statelessness determination procedures as a tool to help eradicate statelessness and mitigate the effects of statelessness for stateless people. In this blog, I want to come back to this issue. I look more closely at how the procedure can help both stateless people and the state, which countries have made use of the …

Towards eradicating statelessness – Statelessness Determination Procedures: Part I

Statelessness determination procedure 1

The causes of statelessness are many and can include discrimination against particular ethnic or religious groups, or on the basis of gender, the emergence of new States and transfers of territory between existing States, and gaps in nationality laws.  But statelessness is not an accident. It is often the result of legal, policy, or political decisions made by states. States …

Paper rights – could citizenship in name only solve the problem of statelessness?

Paper Rights Bidoon

Giving citizenship to people who are displaced or stateless is the best way to ensure a sense of belonging.  But what if this is citizenship on paper only and it is of a country where the person has never been and where he or she will not be allowed to reside? Is that person in effect only in possession of …

Illuminations from a Cave – statelessness in Thailand

Illuminations from a Cave - statelessness in Thailand

The Wild Boars football team trapped in a cave in Thailand this summer received a lot of media attention, as did their subsequent dramatic rescue. The media initially reported on their endurance as they waited to be rescued and on the bravery of their rescuers. Then, as more was discovered about the team, the attention focused on the fact that …

Guest appearance on the European Network on Statelessness Blog

Lithuania and Latvia Guest Blog

I am proud and very happy to be a guest blogger on the excellent and informative blog by the European Network on Statelessness. The European Network on Statelessness is the collaboration of non-governmental organisations, academic initiatives, and individual experts committed to addressing statelessness in Europe. As well as conducting and supporting legal and policy development, awareness-raising and capacity building activities, the Network …

A bleak future for 4 million at risk of statelessness in Assam, India

Assam NRC

In late July I wrote a blog about the plight of more than 4 million people in Assam Province, India, who are now at risk of statelessness. The people affected are not on the latest draft of Assam’s National Register of Citizenship (NRC), published on 30 July. Absence from the Assam NRC means that they are not confirmed as citizens …

In the state but not of the state – stateless or nationality unknown in the Netherlands

Stateless or nationality unknown

Stateless or nationality unknown In this blog I want to look at what it means to be stateless or of nationality unknown in the Netherlands. More than 4,000 stateless people are currently living in the Netherlands. In addition, another 80,000 people are registered as ‘nationality unknown’. The Dutch government gives an individual the label ‘nationality unknown’ for a variety of …

Statelessness: A long list of what is lost

Statelessness A long list of what is lost

Statelessness 10 million people are currently stateless and many more are at risk of statelessness. Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons defines a stateless person as: “a person who is not considered as a national by any State under the operation of its law”. A lot is written about statelessness and stateless people …

The Abidjan Declaration – West Africa’s commitment to eliminate statelessness

Abidjan Declaration

What is the Abidjan Declaration on the eradication of statelessness? The Abidjan Declaration was adopted in February 2015 by the Member States of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), to support UNHCR’s global campaign to end statelessness by 2024.  It was endorsed by the Summit of ECOWAS Heads of State and Governments in Accra, Ghana on 19 May …