CITIZENSHIP

Unwanted citizenship Part 3 – Statehood, interrupted: passportisation as a tool of occupation

Passportisation Ukraine

In the last two Torn Identity blogs I looked at citizenship and statelessness through the prism of occupation, with Western Sahara as a case study.  Recent events in Ukraine, and the earlier occupation of the Crimea and Donbas regions, demonstrate that the use of citizenship as a tool of occupation, through what has been called ‘passportisation’, remains a live issue …

Unwanted Citizenship Part 2 – Citizenship under occupation in Western Sahara

Western Sahara

This series started with a blog on the unusual case of a man from Western Sahara, a Sahrawi, begging a French court to treat him as stateless.  The applicant argued that the occupying power in parts of Western Sahara – Morocco – imposed Moroccan nationality on him in violation of international law.  Was he right? In the second blog in …

Unwanted Citizenship Part 1 – The man who would be stateless

Sahrawi

This blog is the first in a short series looking at citizenship, statelessness and the law on state occupation. I open the debate with the unusual case of a man from Western Sahara, a Sahrawi, who unsuccessfully begged a French court to treat him as stateless rather than as having Moroccan citizenship.  Given the challenges of being stateless, what would …

Recognition turns to registration – how the Shona Community won the right to Kenyan citizenship

Shona Community

I previously wrote about two marginalised communities in Kenya, the Nubian and the Somali communities, and their struggle to obtain legal status and citizenship. Both communities face burdens not imposed on most other Kenyans. But they are not alone in campaigning for recognition as citizens of Kenya.  In this blog I reflect on the recent progress made by the Shona …

The time is now: what progress on repealing discriminatory nationality laws?

discriminatory nationality laws

In this blog I come back to the issue of discriminatory nationality laws as they affect women and their children, causing an increased risk of statelessness. I wrote previously about the impact of such laws in Nepal and Iran, although they are not the only states who still have discriminatory nationality laws.  There has been some progress recently in states …

The Kyrgyz Republic and the magic wand – How do states end statelessness?

Kyrgyz Republic

When it comes to reducing, and even eradicating statelessness, one country has got it just right.  The Kyrgyz Republic has recently announced that it has ended statelessness within its borders.  Let’s reflect on that.  There were stateless people, in the thousands, living in the Kyrgyz Republic, and then the number of stateless individuals was reduced to 0.  Not by 2024 …

Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken – Can a submerged state meet the criteria for statehood?

Criteria for statehood

For this blog, part of my series focusing on climatic statelessness, I return to the issue of small island states at risk of disappearing due to slow-onset climate change. My first blog of the series, looked at how climate change and cross-border migration interrelate and what would happen in the event that entire communities and even states were displaced due …

Full fathom five – can the law on statelessness protect those at risk of climatic statelessness?

Full Fathom Five - Law on Statelessness

In my last blog I looked at how climate change and cross-border migration interrelate and what would happen in the event that entire communities and even states were displaced due to climate change.  In the rest of this series I look at which international law regimes might offer protection now and in the future. And where better to start, for …

A Civic Death – citizenship-stripping of Foreign Terrorist Fighters

Citizenship-stripping

“What are the implications for national and international security of allowing terror suspects to be loose and undocumented in whatever country they happen to be in when their citizenship is revoked?…There are many unanswered questions” Baroness Smith of Basildon, Parliamentary debate in the UK House of Lords, 17 March 2014 Citizenship-stripping of ISIS and former ISIS fighters stops them from …

If your name’s not on the door – an update on citizens excluded from Assam’s Register

Assams Register

It has been six months since the Assam National Register of Citizens (NRC) of 1951 received its final update.  I have written about the continued impact of updating Assam’s Register in previous blogs here and here.  Around 2 million people are excluded after the final count. More and more is written about this crisis in the making, the impact it …